Lisbon: Portugal’s parliament has approved, in its first reading, a new bill that would require explicit parental consent for children aged 13 to 16 to use social media platforms. The move marks one of Europe’s first significant legislative efforts to tighten restrictions on minors’ access to digital platforms.
The draft law was introduced by the ruling Social Democratic Party (PSD), which argues the measure is necessary to safeguard children from cyberbullying, inappropriate content, and online predators.
Digital Mobile Key System for Parental Approval
Under the proposed legislation, parents would use a national digital authentication system known as the Digital Mobile Key (DMK) to authorize their children’s access to social networking sites. The system would also reinforce the current prohibition preventing children under 13 from accessing social media, video- and image-sharing services, as well as online betting platforms.
Technology companies operating in Portugal would be required to integrate age verification tools compatible with the DMK system.
The bill passed with 148 votes in favor, 69 against, and 13 abstentions, though amendments may still be introduced before the final parliamentary vote.
Portugal Joins Global Push for Social Media Restrictions
Portugal’s proposal follows similar regulatory efforts abroad. In France, lawmakers recently supported legislation to block children under 15 from using social media amid increasing concerns over online harassment and mental health impacts.
Meanwhile, Australia implemented a landmark ban in December prohibiting users under 16 from accessing platforms such as Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok, and YouTube.
Addressing a Regulatory Gap
The Portuguese bill states that it aims to close a regulatory loophole that has allowed multinational tech companies to independently establish rules governing young users. Lawmakers argue that unregulated exposure to digital platforms can negatively affect children’s cognitive and emotional development, particularly when usage begins at an early age or becomes excessive.
The legislation notes that over the past two decades, social media platforms have increasingly taken on roles traditionally held by families and educational institutions — without sufficient oversight.
Speaking ahead of the vote, PSD lawmaker Paulo Marcelo emphasized that the goal is not to impose unnecessary restrictions but to empower families.
“We must protect our children. This is not about banning for the sake of banning — it is about creating a framework that strengthens parents’ ability to guide and supervise,” he said.
Potential Penalties for Tech Companies
Companies that fail to comply with the proposed rules could face fines of up to 2% of their global annual revenue, according to the draft legislation.
If fully approved, the measure would position Portugal among the leading European countries implementing stricter digital safety laws for minors.